Italy

Italy is often referred to as “the cradle of Western civilization” and has one of the world’s richest and most influential cultures. The regions which today comprise Italy have been at the centre of many of the world’s most important civilizations and historical events.

Historical background

  • Antiquity and the ancient past: The Roman empire, with Rome at its centre, was one of the most influential empires in history. Rome became a symbol for power, grand architecture, culture and law and order, all of which had a considerable influence on the entire Western world.
  • The middle ages: After the fall of the Roman empire Italy was divided up in to many independent city states and principalities, such as Venice, Florence, Milan and Naples. These city states were important for trade, art and politics.
  • The renaissance: Art, science and philosophy flourished in the 15th and 16th centuries, particularly in cities such as Florence and Rome. Important historical figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Galileo date from this period.
  • Modern times: Italy was only unified as a nation in 1861, after long periods of division and rule by outsiders. In the 20th century Italy developed in to a modern democracy, with a strong economy and a world leading position in fashion, design and gastronomy.

Culture and traditions

Italy is synonymous with passion, art and lifestyle – a land with a vibrant, living and ever present cultural heritage.

Important cultural highlights

Traditions and festivals

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